Lindsayts, on 21 February 2015 - 11:45 AM, said:
One has to be carefull here, in locomotive specs as specifed usually for machines of USA origin,there are ____TWO_____ Maxbrakeforce figures, the ones thats specfied as a percentage of locomotive weight is the total CYLINDER force on the brake shoes.
Two brake force figures usually quoted, one for train brakes and one for independent which is normally the higher of the two.
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As specfied in other posts the total brake force for standard rail vehicles cannot far excide 10 percent of the axle load, IMPORTANT NOTE, THIS MEANS YOU. This is not some arbitrary figure plucked out of the air, its limitation enforced by nature and as Dr Feynman said, NATURE CANNOT BE FOOLED.
ARE YOU REFERRING TO ME????
The 10% figure is normally used in context with poor standard rail such as is found on secondary lines and yards. On good dry well maintained mainline track this can go as high as 25%, but is never used. Always use the lowest denominator. But one must remember that we are talking about the wheel/rail interface here which is also affected by the weight on the axle, we are not referring to the brake force applied to the wheel by the brakeshoe/s
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Most hoppers as they vary so much in weight are fitted with a device in the brake system that senses weight and the hopper switchs to a higher brake force when loaded so such vehicles ALWAYS require to wag files with differing brake forces. For 100ton hopper a Max brake force of say 50Kn when loaded and say 10Kn or less unloaded.
50kN for a 100ton hopper is 50% which is a bit too high. 30kN loaded and probably about 12 to 14kN when empty, depending on weightwill be much closer to where it should be..